EXPAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAnd

This commit is contained in:
Guillem George 2025-10-30 21:14:53 +01:00
parent 4013a4a154
commit c358562ecc
8 changed files with 443 additions and 230 deletions

View file

@ -4,8 +4,11 @@
#include <err.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "../minimake.h"
// Helps to match a string (excludes blanks and special characters)
int ischar(char c)
{
@ -50,13 +53,7 @@ size_t readword(char *buf, size_t buf_len, char **word)
while (i < buf_len && ischar(buf[i]))
{
// Reallocate more space if necessary
if (i >= res_size - 1)
{
res_size += STRING_BUFFER_SIZE;
res = realloc(res, res_size);
if (res == NULL)
errx(2, "Could not realloc");
}
resize_buf(&res, res_size, i);
res[i] = buf[i];
i++;
@ -73,3 +70,152 @@ size_t readword(char *buf, size_t buf_len, char **word)
*word = res;
return i;
}
// Resizes buf if index is greater or equal than buf_size-1
// Returns new buffer size
size_t resize_buf(char **buf, size_t buf_size, size_t index)
{
if (index >= buf_size - 1)
{
buf_size += BUFFER_SIZE;
*buf = realloc(*buf, buf_size);
if (buf == NULL)
drop(2, "Could not realloc");
}
return buf_size;
}
// Inserts str into base at index and returns the resulting string
// WARNING allocates the result on the heap, do not forget to free it
char *insert_str(char *base, char *str, size_t index)
{
size_t res_size = BUFFER_SIZE;
char *res = malloc(res_size * sizeof(char));
if (res == NULL)
drop(GENERIC_ERR, "Could not allocate more memory");
// Copy until index
size_t i = 0;
while (i < index)
{
// Reallocate more space if necessary
res_size = resize_buf(&res, res_size, i);
res[i] = base[i];
i++;
}
// Copy str
size_t str_i = 0;
while (str[str_i] != '\0')
{
// Reallocate more space if necessary
res_size = resize_buf(&res, res_size, i);
res[i] = str[str_i];
i++;
str_i++;
}
// Copy rest
while (base[i] != '\0')
{
// Reallocate more space if necessary
res_size = resize_buf(&res, res_size, i);
res[i] = base[i];
i++;
}
res[i] = '\0';
return res;
}
// Appends str into base at index and stores the resulting string in *result
// Returns the size of the resulting buffer
// WARNING allocates the result on the heap, do not forget to free it
size_t append_str(char *base, char *str, size_t index, char **result)
{
size_t res_size = BUFFER_SIZE;
char *res = malloc(res_size * sizeof(char));
if (res == NULL)
drop(GENERIC_ERR, "Could not allocate more memory");
// Copy until index
size_t i = 0;
while (i < index)
{
// Reallocate more space if necessary
res_size = resize_buf(&res, res_size, i);
res[i] = base[i];
i++;
}
// Copy str
size_t str_i = 0;
while (str[str_i] != '\0')
{
// Reallocate more space if necessary
res_size = resize_buf(&res, res_size, i);
res[i] = str[str_i];
i++;
str_i++;
}
res[i] = '\0';
*result = res;
return res_size;
}
// Read word until ':', '=' and blanks and expands variable if any is found
// Returns the number of skipped chars and stores the resulting string in word
size_t read_declaration(struct line *line, size_t index, char **word)
{
size_t i = index;
size_t buf_len = line->length;
char *buf = line->buffer;
size_t res_size = STRING_BUFFER_SIZE;
char *res = malloc(sizeof(char) * res_size);
if (res == NULL)
drop(GENERIC_ERR, "Could not allocate more memory");
size_t res_i = 0;
while (i < buf_len && ischar(buf[i]))
{
// Reallocate more space if necessary
res_size = resize_buf(&res, res_size, i);
// Expand variable
if (buf[i] == '$')
{
char *expanded_var;
char *tmp_res_buf;
i += expand_variable(line, i + 1, &expanded_var);
res_size = append_str(res, expanded_var, i, &tmp_res_buf);
// Replace res with res + expanded_variable
res_i = strlen(tmp_res_buf);
free(res);
// free(expanded_var);
res = tmp_res_buf;
continue;
}
res[res_i] = buf[i];
i++;
res_i++;
}
res[res_i] = '\0';
if (i == index)
{
free(res);
*word = NULL;
return i - index;
}
*word = res;
return i - index;
}

View file

@ -22,5 +22,9 @@ int ischar(char c);
int isblankline(struct line *l);
int skipblanks(char *buf, size_t buf_len);
size_t readword(char *buf, size_t buf_len, char **word);
size_t resize_buf(char** buf, size_t buf_size, size_t index);
char *insert_str(char *base, char *str, size_t index);
size_t read_declaration(struct line *line, size_t index, char **word);
size_t append_str(char *base, char *str, size_t index, char **res);
#endif // LINES_H

View file

@ -331,3 +331,16 @@ struct list *list_split(struct list *list, size_t index)
elt->next = NULL;
return res;
}
void list_deep_destroy(struct list *l)
{
struct list *elt = l;
struct list *next_elt;
while (elt != NULL)
{
next_elt = elt->next;
free(elt->data);
free(elt);
elt = next_elt;
}
}

View file

@ -33,6 +33,12 @@ void list_print(struct list *list);
*/
void list_destroy(struct list *list);
/*
** Release the memory used by the list and its content
** Does nothing if `list` is `NULL`.
*/
void list_deep_destroy(struct list *l);
/*
** Append a node containing `value` at the end of the list.
** Return `NULL` if an error occured.
@ -72,7 +78,7 @@ int list_find(struct list *list, void* value);
** Return `list2` if `list` is `NULL`.
*/
// START PROTO list_concat
struct list *list_concat(struct list *list, struct list *list2);
// struct list *list_concat(struct list *list, struct list *list2);
// END PROTO list_concat
/*
@ -80,7 +86,7 @@ struct list *list_concat(struct list *list, struct list *list2);
** Return the new list.
*/
// START PROTO list_sort
struct list *list_sort(struct list *list);
// struct list *list_sort(struct list *list);
// END PROTO list_sort
/*
@ -88,7 +94,7 @@ struct list *list_sort(struct list *list);
** Return the new list.
*/
// START PROTO list_reverse
struct list *list_reverse(struct list *list);
// struct list *list_reverse(struct list *list);
// END PROTO list_reverse
/*
@ -98,7 +104,7 @@ struct list *list_reverse(struct list *list);
** Return `NULL` if `list` is `NULL` or `index` is invalid.
*/
// START PROTO list_split
struct list *list_split(struct list *list, size_t index);
// struct list *list_split(struct list *list, size_t index);
// END PROTO list_split
#endif /* ! LIST_H */

View file

@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ static int handle_args(int argc, char **argv, struct list **minimake_files,
// Treat as rules
for (int j = i; j < argc; j++)
{
files = list_append(rules, argv[i]);
rules = list_append(rules, argv[i]);
}
*minimake_files = files;
*minimake_rules = rules;
@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ static int handle_args(int argc, char **argv, struct list **minimake_files,
else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-h") == 0)
{
print_help(argv[0]);
list_destroy(files);
list_destroy(rules);
exit(0);
}
// Custom file
@ -59,7 +61,7 @@ static int handle_args(int argc, char **argv, struct list **minimake_files,
if (i + 1 == argc || argv[i + 1][0] == '-')
errx(INVALID_ARG, "No file specified after '-f'");
files = list_prepend(files, argv[i]);
files = list_prepend(files, argv[i + 1]);
}
// Print
else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-p") == 0)
@ -71,12 +73,14 @@ static int handle_args(int argc, char **argv, struct list **minimake_files,
{
printf("Unknown option '%s'", argv[i]);
print_help(argv[0]);
list_destroy(files);
list_destroy(rules);
exit(INVALID_ARG);
}
}
else // Rules
{
files = list_append(rules, argv[i]);
rules = list_append(rules, argv[i]);
}
}
@ -112,7 +116,6 @@ char *get_makefile(struct list *files)
if (found)
res = file->data;
list_destroy(files);
return res;
}
@ -127,4 +130,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
errx(GENERIC_ERR, "No Makefile found");
make(filename, flags, argv[0]);
list_destroy(files);
list_destroy(rules);
return 0;
}

View file

@ -27,22 +27,6 @@ struct list *rules_list = NULL;
// ==== Misc ====
#define FLAGS_FREE_RULES 1
#define FLAGS_FREE_VARIABLES 2
static void list_deep_destroy(struct list *l)
{
struct list *elt = l;
struct list *next_elt;
while (elt != NULL)
{
next_elt = elt->next;
free(elt->data);
free(elt);
elt = next_elt;
}
}
static void hashmap_deep_free(struct hash_map *hash_map)
{
if (hash_map == NULL)
@ -59,20 +43,15 @@ static void hashmap_deep_free(struct hash_map *hash_map)
// Ok c moche mais eh, ça fonctionne
if (hash_map == rules)
{
// printf("DEBUG: %s\n", entry->key);
struct rule *r = entry->value;
free(r->name);
list_deep_destroy(r->dependencies);
list_deep_destroy(r->recipe);
free(r);
// free(entry->key);
}
else if (hash_map == variables)
{
// struct variable *v = entry->value;
// free(v->name);
// free(v->value);
// printf("Att to free: %s\n", entry->key);
free(entry->key);
free(entry->value);
}
@ -91,7 +70,7 @@ static void hashmap_deep_free(struct hash_map *hash_map)
free(hash_map);
}
static void free_all()
static void free_all(void)
{
list_destroy(rules_list);
list_destroy(variables_list);
@ -99,78 +78,6 @@ static void free_all()
hashmap_deep_free(variables);
}
static void exit_on_error(int status, char *format, ...)
{
// Print
va_list args;
va_start(args, format);
fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", program_name);
vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
va_end(args);
free_all();
exit(status);
}
static void dump_database()
{
struct list *elt;
// Dump variables
elt = variables_list;
puts("# variables");
while (elt != NULL)
{
// Get var
char *val = hashmap_get(variables, elt->data);
if (val == NULL)
exit_on_error(GENERIC_ERR,
"Could not get variable '%s' in database", elt->data);
// Print
char *key = elt->data;
printf("%s = %s\n", key, val);
elt = elt->next;
}
// Dump rules
elt = rules_list;
puts("# rules");
while (elt != NULL)
{
// Get rule
struct rule *rule = hashmap_get(rules, elt->data);
if (rule == NULL)
exit_on_error(GENERIC_ERR, "Could not get rule '%s' in database",
elt->data);
// Print name
printf("(%s) :", rule->name);
// Print dependencies
struct list *dep = rule->dependencies;
while (dep != NULL)
{
char *dep_str = dep->data;
printf(" [%s]", dep_str);
dep = dep->next;
}
putchar('\n');
// Print recipe
struct list *rcp = rule->recipe;
while (rcp != NULL)
{
char *rcp_str = rcp->data;
printf("\t'%s'\n", rcp_str);
rcp = rcp->next;
}
elt = elt->next;
}
}
// ==== Parsing ====
// Registers a new rule in the hashmap
@ -187,9 +94,8 @@ static void register_rule(char *name, struct list *dependencies,
int err = hashmap_insert(rules, name, rule, NULL);
if (!err)
{
exit_on_error(
GENERIC_ERR,
"Internal Error: Couln't add entry for '%s' in the hashmap", name);
drop(GENERIC_ERR,
"Internal Error: Couln't add entry for '%s' in the hashmap", name);
}
rules_list = list_append(rules_list, name);
@ -203,9 +109,8 @@ static void register_variable(char *name, char *value)
int err = hashmap_insert(variables, name, value, NULL);
if (!err)
{
exit_on_error(
GENERIC_ERR,
"Internal Error: Couln't add entry for '%s' in the hashmap", name);
drop(GENERIC_ERR,
"Internal Error: Couln't add entry for '%s' in the hashmap", name);
}
variables_list = list_append(variables_list, name);
@ -238,10 +143,9 @@ static struct list *read_deps(struct line *l, size_t offset)
if (!ischar(buf[i]) && !isblank(buf[i]) && buf[i] != '\0'
&& buf[i] != '\n')
{
exit_on_error(
GENERIC_ERR,
"Unexpected character '%c' after rule declaration at %lu:%lu",
buf[i], l->number, i);
drop(GENERIC_ERR,
"Unexpected character '%c' after rule declaration at %lu:%lu",
buf[i], l->number, i);
}
}
@ -274,16 +178,17 @@ static struct list *read_recipe(struct line *l)
}
else // Add recipe to list
{
char *command = strdup(buf + 1);
size_t offset = 1 + skipblanks(buf + 1, l->length - 1);
char *command = strdup(buf + offset);
if (command == NULL)
{
exit_on_error(
GENERIC_ERR,
"Internal error: couldn't duplicate string (%lu:1)",
l->number);
drop(GENERIC_ERR,
"Internal error: couldn't duplicate string (%lu:1)",
l->number);
}
command[l->length - 2] = '\0';
command[l->length - offset - 1] = '\0';
res = list_append(res, command);
}
}
@ -292,8 +197,10 @@ static struct list *read_recipe(struct line *l)
return res;
}
// === Variable Expansion ===
// Reads the value after a variable declaration
static char *read_value(char *buf, size_t buf_len)
static char *read_variable_value(char *buf, size_t buf_len)
{
size_t i = 0;
size_t str_buf_size = STRING_BUFFER_SIZE;
@ -307,7 +214,7 @@ static char *read_value(char *buf, size_t buf_len)
str_buf_size += STRING_BUFFER_SIZE;
str_buf = realloc(str_buf, str_buf_size);
if (str_buf == NULL)
exit_on_error(GENERIC_ERR, "Could not realloc");
drop(GENERIC_ERR, "Could not realloc");
}
str_buf[i] = buf[i];
@ -319,104 +226,123 @@ static char *read_value(char *buf, size_t buf_len)
return str_buf;
}
// Reads variable name from buf until ')' and stores it into *result
// Returns its length on success and -1 on fail
// WARNING allocates memory on the heap, free *result after use
static size_t read_variable_name(struct line *line, size_t index, char **result)
{
size_t i = index;
char *buf = line->buffer;
// Alloc var_buf
size_t var_buf_size = STRING_BUFFER_SIZE;
char *var_buf = malloc(sizeof(char) * var_buf_size);
if (var_buf == NULL)
drop(GENERIC_ERR, "Could not allocate more memory");
size_t var_i = 0;
while (buf[i] != '\n' && buf[i] != '\0' && buf[i] != '#' && buf[i] != ')')
{
// Reallocate more space if necessary
var_buf_size = resize_buf(&var_buf, var_buf_size, i);
// Copy
var_buf[var_i] = buf[i];
i++;
var_i++;
}
var_buf[var_i] = '\0';
// Mismatched parenthesis
if (buf[i] != ')')
{
free(var_buf);
*result = NULL;
return 0;
}
i += 2;
*result = var_buf;
return i - index;
}
// Searches for variable in database and returns its value
// if no value is found, it drops an error and exit the program
// WARNING variable must be allocated on the heap as this function may attempt
// to free it
// NOTE Takes line_number to print an helpful error message
static char *get_variable_value(char *variable_name, size_t line_number)
{
char *value = hashmap_get(variables, variable_name);
if (value == NULL)
{
// Adds tmp_buf to the list of items to free
variables_list = list_append(variables_list, variable_name);
drop(GENERIC_ERR, "Could not find specified variable '%s' at line %lu",
variable_name, line_number);
}
free(variable_name);
return value;
}
// Gets the corresponding value of the variable and stores it in *value
// Returns the number of skipped characters
// static size_t expand_variable(char *buf, size_t line_number, char **value)
// {
// size_t i = 0;
// if (buf[i] == '(')
// {
// // Read Value
size_t expand_variable(struct line *line, size_t index, char **value)
{
size_t i = index;
char *buf = line->buffer;
// size_t tmp_buf_size = STRING_BUFFER_SIZE;
// char *tmp_buf = malloc(sizeof(char) * tmp_buf_size);
// // TODO free on err
// Name in parenthesis
if (buf[i] == '(')
{
// Read variable
char *var_name;
i++;
i += read_variable_name(line, i, &var_name);
if (var_name == NULL)
drop(GENERIC_ERR, "Mismatched parenthesis at %lu:%lu", i,
line->number);
// while (buf[i] != '\n' && buf[i] != '\0' && buf[i] != '#'
// && buf[i] != ')')
// {
// // Reallocate more space if necessary
// if (i >= tmp_buf_size - 1)
// {
// tmp_buf_size += STRING_BUFFER_SIZE;
// tmp_buf = realloc(tmp_buf, tmp_buf_size);
// if (tmp_buf == NULL)
// exit_on_error(GENERIC_ERR, "Could not realloc");
// }
// Get corresponding value
*value = get_variable_value(var_name, line->number);
// // Copy
// tmp_buf[i] = buf[i];
// i++;
// }
// Return
return i - index;
}
else // Single char variable
{
// '$ '
if (isblank(buf[i]) || isspace(buf[i]))
drop(2, "Unauthorized character '%c' at %lu:%lu", buf[i],
line->number, i);
else
{
// Allocate temporary buffer to hold variable name
char *var_name = malloc(2 * sizeof(char));
if (var_name == NULL)
// Seriously, not even two bytes
drop(GENERIC_ERR, "Could not allocate memory");
// // End
// tmp_buf[i] = '\0';
var_name[0] = buf[i];
var_name[1] = '\0';
// // Check for mismatched parenthesis
// if (buf[i] == ')')
// {
// // Get corresponding value
// char *val = hashmap_get(variables, tmp_buf);
// if (val == NULL)
// {
// // Adds tmp_buf to the list of items to free
// variables_list = list_append(variables_list, tmp_buf);
// exit_on_error(GENERIC_ERR,
// "Could not find specified variable '%s' at
// line", tmp_buf, line_number);
// }
// Escape '$$'
if (buf[i] == '$')
{
*value = var_name;
return 2;
}
// free(tmp_buf);
// *value = val;
// return i + 1;
// }
// else
// {
// free(tmp_buf);
// exit_on_error(GENERIC_ERR, "Mismatched parenthesis");
// }
// }
// else
// {
// if (isblank(buf[i]) || isspace(buf[i]))
// {
// exit_on_error(GENERIC_ERR,
// "Special character '$' cannot be used alone");
// }
// else if (buf[i] == '$')
// {
// *value = "$";
// return 2;
// }
// else
// {
// // Get corresponding value
// char *tmp_buf = malloc(2 * sizeof(char));
// if (tmp_buf == NULL)
// exit_on_error(GENERIC_ERR,
// "Could not allocate memory (seriously, not even
// " "two bytes)");
// tmp_buf[0] = buf[i];
// tmp_buf[1] = '\0';
// char *val = hashmap_get(variables, tmp_buf);
// if (val == NULL)
// {
// // Adds tmp_buf to the list of items to free
// variables_list = list_append(variables_list, tmp_buf);
// exit_on_error(GENERIC_ERR,
// "Could not find specified variable '%s' at
// line", tmp_buf, line_number);
// }
// Get corresponding value
*value = get_variable_value(var_name, line->number);
}
// free(tmp_buf);
// *value = val;
// return 2;
// }
return 2;
}
}
// return 1; // Discard warnings
// }
// return 1; // Discard warnings
// }
// =================
// Takes a buffer containing the line to parse and it length
// As well as the line number in the file for error handling
@ -431,7 +357,8 @@ static void parse_line(struct line *current_line)
// Read name
char *name;
i += readword(buf + i, line_size - i, &name);
// i += readword(buf + i, line_size - i, &name);
i += read_declaration(current_line, i, &name);
// if (name == NULL)
// errx(1, "Il s'est passé quoi là ? \nUnexpected character at %lu:%lu",
// current_line->number, i);
@ -449,7 +376,7 @@ static void parse_line(struct line *current_line)
// Variable
case '=':
i += skipblanks(buf + i + 1, line_size - i) + 1;
value = read_value(buf + i, line_size - i);
value = read_variable_value(buf + i, line_size - i);
register_variable(name, value);
break;
@ -473,18 +400,16 @@ static void parse_line(struct line *current_line)
case '#':
if (name != NULL)
{
exit_on_error(
GENERIC_ERR,
"Unexpected character '%c' after declaration '%s' at line %lu",
buf[i], name, current_line->number);
drop(GENERIC_ERR,
"Unexpected character '%c' after declaration '%s' at line %lu",
buf[i], name, current_line->number);
}
break;
default:
exit_on_error(
GENERIC_ERR,
"Unexpected character '%c' after declaration '%s' at line %lu",
buf[i], name, current_line->number);
drop(GENERIC_ERR,
"Unexpected character '%c' after declaration '%s' at line %lu",
buf[i], name, current_line->number);
}
// free(name);
@ -507,7 +432,7 @@ void make_parse(char *path)
size_t buf_size = BUFFER_SIZE;
char *buf = malloc(sizeof(char) * buf_size);
if (buf == NULL)
exit_on_error(GENERIC_ERR, "Could not allocate more memory");
drop(GENERIC_ERR, "Could not allocate more memory");
// Parse line by line
ssize_t nread;
@ -517,8 +442,7 @@ void make_parse(char *path)
while ((nread = getline(&buf, &buf_size, stream)) != -1)
{
if (nread == -1)
exit_on_error(GENERIC_ERR, "Could not get line %lu",
current_line.number);
drop(GENERIC_ERR, "Could not get line %lu", current_line.number);
current_line.buffer = buf;
current_line.length = nread;
@ -535,6 +459,9 @@ void make_parse(char *path)
// ==== Runtime ====
// static void make_run(void)
// {}
// ==== MAKE ====
void make(char *path, int flags, char *argv0)
@ -544,8 +471,79 @@ void make(char *path, int flags, char *argv0)
make_parse(path);
if (flags & FLAGS_PRINT)
// errx(GENERIC_ERR, "Not Implemented");
dump_database();
free_all();
}
// Prints an error message before exiting gracefully (by freeing all variables)
void drop(int status, char *format, ...)
{
// Print
va_list args;
va_start(args, format);
fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", program_name);
vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
va_end(args);
free_all();
exit(status);
}
void dump_database(void)
{
struct list *elt;
// Dump variables
elt = variables_list;
puts("# variables");
while (elt != NULL)
{
// Get var
char *val = hashmap_get(variables, elt->data);
if (val == NULL)
drop(GENERIC_ERR, "Could not get variable '%s' in database",
elt->data);
// Print
char *key = elt->data;
printf("%s = %s\n", key, val);
elt = elt->next;
}
// Dump rules
elt = rules_list;
puts("# rules");
while (elt != NULL)
{
// Get rule
struct rule *rule = hashmap_get(rules, elt->data);
if (rule == NULL)
drop(GENERIC_ERR, "Could not get rule '%s' in database", elt->data);
// Print name
printf("(%s) :", rule->name);
// Print dependencies
struct list *dep = rule->dependencies;
while (dep != NULL)
{
char *dep_str = dep->data;
printf(" [%s]", dep_str);
dep = dep->next;
}
putchar('\n');
// Print recipe
struct list *rcp = rule->recipe;
while (rcp != NULL)
{
char *rcp_str = rcp->data;
printf("\t'%s'\n", rcp_str);
rcp = rcp->next;
}
elt = elt->next;
}
}

View file

@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
#include <sys/types.h>
#include "lists/lists.h"
#include "lines/lines.h"
// Holds variable information
// WARNING its values must be freed after use
@ -39,5 +40,8 @@ struct rule
void make(char *path, int flags, char* program_name);
void make_parse(char *path);
void drop(int status, char *format, ...);
void dump_database(void);
size_t expand_variable(struct line *line, size_t index, char **value);
#endif // ! MINIMAKE_H

View file

@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
SIMPLE_VAR = coucou
SIMPLE_VAR_COMMENT = the comment is gone # comment
$(SIMPLE_VAR) = 1
# the following line starts with a space then a tab
SPACES_BEFORE_TAB = var_beginning var_end
sparse_rule: depa depb
command 1
command 2
B = B_var_beginning B_var_end
packed_rule: depa depb
command 1
command 2
silent_rule: depa depb
@ command 1
@command 2
rule_comment: depa depb # comment
command_space_rule: depa depb
echo spaces before
echo spaces after
echo this is a # comment
simple_rule: simple_dep
no_dep_rule:
variable_rule: beginning $(SIMPLE_VAR) end
echo "shouldn't be expanded: $(SIMPLE_VAR)"